Saturday, November 26, 2005

White Phosphorus


Chemical Weapons by any name!
Turkey Petition
Much has been written about this subject.   I just want to document some of the more important commentary from in and around the blogs.   Think Progress, as usual has a very consise overview.   - fc






Exclusive: Classified Pentagon Document Described White Phosphorus As 'Chemical Weapon'



To downplay the political impact of revelations that U.S. forces used deadly white phosphorus rounds against Iraqi insurgents in Falluja last year, Pentagon officials have insisted that phosphorus munitions are legal since they aren't technically "chemical weapons."



The media have helped them. For instance, the New York Times ran a piece today on the phosphorus controversy. On at least three occasions, the Times emphasizes that the phosphorus rounds are "incendiary muntions" that have been "incorrectly called chemical weapons."



But the distinction is a minor one, and arguably political in nature. A formerly classified 1995 Pentagon intelligence document titled "Possible Use of Phosphorous Chemical" describes the use of white phosphorus by Saddam Hussein on Kurdish fighters:
IRAQ HAS POSSIBLY EMPLOYED PHOSPHOROUS CHEMICAL WEAPONS AGAINST THE KURDISH POPULATION IN AREAS ALONG THE IRAQI-TURKISH-IRANIAN BORDERS. [...]



IN LATE FEBRUARY 1991, FOLLOWING THE COALITION FORCES’ OVERWHELMING VICTORY OVER IRAQ, KURDISH REBELS STEPPED UP THEIR STRUGGLE AGAINST IRAQI FORCES IN NORTHERN IRAQ. DURING THE BRUTAL CRACKDOWN THAT FOLLOWED THE KURDISH UPRISING, IRAQI FORCES LOYAL TO PRESIDENT SADDAM ((HUSSEIN)) MAY HAVE POSSIBLY USED WHITE PHOSPHOROUS (WP) CHEMICAL WEAPONS AGAINST KURDISH REBELS AND THE POPULACE IN ERBIL (GEOCOORD:3412N/04401E) (VICINITY OF IRANIAN BORDER) AND DOHUK (GEOCOORD:3652N/04301E) (VICINITY OF IRAQI BORDER) PROVINCES, IRAQ.


White Phosphorus Roundup :: Juan Cole

What is white phosphorus? by Michael J.W. Stickings at the The Moderate Voice

Has the U.S. used chemical weapons in Iraq? by Michael J.W. Stickings at the The Reaction

Phosphorus in Fallujah by Michael J.W. Stickings at the The Reaction

New revelations of US military use of white phosphorus in Iraq :: uruknet

Pentagon: White Phosphorus is "Chemical Weapon" :: scoop.co.nz

US Army Admits Use of White Phosphorus as Weapon :: dkos

White Phosphorus, Continued
by Hunter :: dkos